William’s syndrome (WMS) is a rare genetic disorder caused by the deletion of a specific chromosome region resulting in the absence of 26 to 28 genes (1). Core features of WMS include below-average overall intellectual ability, cardiovascular issues, and facial dysmorphology (2). Given its unique genetic basis, WMS has been widely studied in order to […]
Overview Tourette syndrome (aka Gilles de la Tourette) is a tic disorder that consists of motor and vocal tics, as well as associated sensory and cognitive premonitory urges. The disorder typically onsets during childhood, and many people eventually outgrow their tics. There is no evidence of cognitive impairment in individuals with only Tourette syndrome. However, […]
Schizophrenia is a severe mental illness that affects how a person thinks, feels and acts. It is typically characterized by a difficulty in distinguishing between what is real and what is not. About 1% of individuals worldwide are affected by this illness, with men and women being equally affected. Onset of symptoms typically occurs between […]